What is the MCAT?
The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a standardized exam required for admission to medical schools in the United States and Canada. It tests your knowledge across four sections: Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems (C/P), Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS), Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems (B/B), and Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior (P/S).
MCAT Scoring
Each section is scored on a scale from 118 to 132, with a midpoint of 125. The total MCAT score ranges from 472 to 528. The average score across all test-takers is approximately 500. Competitive medical school applicants typically score 510 or above.
How Long is the MCAT?
The MCAT takes approximately 7 hours and 30 minutes, including breaks. Each section has a specific time limit: C/P and B/B are 95 minutes each, CARS is 90 minutes, and P/S is 95 minutes. There are optional breaks between sections.
How to Study for the MCAT as a Retaker
If you are retaking the MCAT, your approach should be different from your first attempt. You already know the test format. You have a score report that shows where you need to improve. The key is targeted practice, not starting from scratch. Focus on your weakest areas, use passage-based practice rather than content review alone, and track your mistakes systematically.
Building a Study Plan
A good study plan accounts for your test date, available hours per week, and specific weaknesses. Most retakers study for 12 to 26 weeks. Your plan should integrate AAMC materials, which are essential for calibrating your performance, with supplemental practice from resources like Pillar Prep.